Four

Presentation In the contemporary world, the significance of the representatives in deciding the accomplishment of an association has fundamentally expanded. For example, the employees’ level of efficiency and capacity decides the general expense of creation per unit. Thusly, it is important to have representative inspiration measures so as to amplify the degree of their performance.Advertising We will compose a custom article test on Four-drive hypothesis explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Discussion The four drive hypothesis endeavors to clarify worker inspiration putting together the contention with respect to a lot of dynamic connecting needs that are significant in the make up of the individual (Latham, 2007). These necessities develop from the past experience that man has run over throughout everyday life. They are additionally characteristic. The fundamental drives incorporate; gain, security, appreciate, and guard. These four drives are the central p oint that assume an essential job in deciding the connections just as the result of such associations among the representatives. The drives for this situation incorporate securing of the status just as the material additions. Note that these drives can either prompt great execution and furthermore to disintegration in the degree of their exhibition. Then again, the Maslow’s pecking order hypothesis is a hypothesis on human inspiration that was proposed by Abraham Maslow. This hypothesis arranges human needs into various levels. There are a few levels where some are more central than others. The fulfillment of these necessities can altogether influence the presentation of a person. The Maslow’s chain of command of necessities can be introduced in a type of a pyramid. Maslow distinguished four needs, which are normally alluded to as lack needs. These incorporate security, fellowship and love, regard and the physical needs. Maslow demanded fulfillment of the essential deg ree of necessities all together for a person to be propelled. Afterward, the Alderfer changed and diminished Maslow’s five degrees of need to three classifications; Existence, Relatedness, and development (Kondalkar, 2007). The above examination uncovers a few contrasts and similitudes between the four-drive hypothesis and the Maslow’s needs in worker inspiration. As per the Maslow’s clarification, there is a need to fulfill the lower level needs so as to get to the upper level needs. Then again, the four drives portrayed in the four drive hypothesis are not stepped.Advertising Looking for paper on brain science? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In the four drive hypothesis, every one of the expressed drives can change from a person to another (Articlebase, 2009). Along these lines, we hope to get varieties starting with one individual then onto the next relying upon different elements. In the Maslowâ₠¬â„¢s hypothesis of necessities, there is a sure request of the need. This is not at all like on account of the four drive hypothesis. In the four driven hypothesis, the need to gain speaks to the prizes which decides your exhibition. This is practically identical with the Maslow’s need; having a place. A prize gives representatives a feeling of having a place and in this way inspires them to work more enthusiastically. The plunges of bond are the drive to relate with others in a relationship of shared mindful. For example, individuals will in general relate with the individuals in comparative socioeconomics (Latham, 2007). This is like the need of regard which is about regard for and by others, which altogether contributes in worker inspiration. The drive to learn and understand alludes to the degree to which the representative is keen on their particular positions and obligations. It likewise looks to uncover whether the representative has the chance to learn new things. Th is can be contrasted and the Maslow’s requirement for self-completion. Representatives can just arrive at their objectives through realizing which encourages their innovativeness. The drive to safeguard is about whether the firm is utilizing the simply evaluating techniques, regardless of whether there is decency or whether the individuals are dealt with decently the manner in which they merit. Once more, this can be viewed as the requirement for affection or having a place. Reference List Articlebase. (2009). The Four Drive Theory in the Workplace. Web. Kondalkar. (2007). Association Effectiveness and Change Management. New Delhi: PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd.Advertising We will compose a custom paper test on Four-drive hypothesis explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Latham, G. (2007). Work Motivation: History, Theory, Research, and Practice. New York: SAGE. This article on Four-drive hypothesis was composed and put together by client Wyatt Gibson to help you with your own examinations. You are allowed to utilize it for exploration and reference purposes so as to compose your own paper; be that as it may, you should refer to it as needs be. You can give your paper here.

Causes of the boom years in the 1920s Essay Example for Free

Reasons for the blast a long time during the 1920s Essay Reasons for the blast years Managers were working less hours anyway were being paid more. This accordingly implied modern merchandise created were additionally expanding. American’s possessed more energy for recreation and more cash so electrical work sparing gadgets were being presented getting moderate by numerous individuals. Engine vehicles facilitated travel to and from fill in just as for relaxation interests. It was the brilliant age for film and game pulled in huge groups. Purposes behind thriving: government arrangements Calvin Coolidge expressed ‘the boss business of the American individuals is business. ’ This was his administration strategy to let business work beyond what many would consider possible, liberated from guideline. Andrew Mellon and him accepted riches sifted down normally to all classes and to guarantee expanded expectations for everyday comforts for everything was to permit the rich to proceed with bring in cash to put resources into modern advancement which accordingly implied more openings for work, more breadwinners, more utilization and so on this strategy was free enterprise however the administration interceded to help business in 4 different ways: High levies: Fordney-McCumber Act 1922 à ¯ raised levies to cover contrast among household and remote creation costs Less expensive to purchase products from USA than abroad Levy level à ¯ remote merchandise more costly than USA despite the fact that delivered less expensive in USA Outside exchange decreased = household interest for merchandise high Expense decreases: Government diminished administrative assessments †1924, 1926 and 1928 (profited well off) Mellon à ¯ distributed duty decreases Coolidge à ¯ worked on excess Point à ¯ paid off national obligation, government tax reductions = implied little to poor as not ready to make good on charges Less guidelines: Government Trade Commission à ¯ unfit and reluctant to work adequately causing organizations unhindered International strategies: Coolidge à ¯ stayed away from contribution in remote undertakings because of spending cutting an acknowledgment that Americans didn’t need to see troops becoming involved with outside debates. This implied financial specialists would support benefit ever over moral concerns Specialized advances: Specialized advances in modern creation made increments in amount and assortment of items Engine vehicle industry: This industry developed drastically during the 1920s. It was the biggest for items. Already vehicles had just been for the affluent yet Ford needed the conventional to have the option to manage the cost of one Impacts of development in vehicle possession: Passage figured this would fortify customary American qualities however it prompted: Street passings à ¯ 20,000 every year By 1929, engine industry utilized 7% all things considered and paid them 9% everything being equal Conclusion of Ford à ¯ factor to downturn of 1927 Loss of business by organizations giving parts to Ford genuine issues in economy Street building: Breaking of free enterprise à ¯ national government exhaust on street working in 1920s Bureaucratic Highway Act 1921 à ¯ obligation regarding street working to focal government and roadways. Development = 10,000 miles for each year by 1929 Boss Designer in Bureau of Public Roads 1936 à ¯ streets constructed unfit for use as a result of measure of traffic Engine vehicles à ¯ new assistance businesses for example carports, gas stations and so on. Improved transportation = new open doors for industry Electrical purchaser merchandise: New innovation = huge scope advancement of work sparing gadgets as less expensive to create Genuine over creation = issues in economy New business techniques: Development of immense organizations Enormous organizations producing business = could put resources into and misuse crude materials of USA for huge scope Enormous organizations could command industry by: Working cartel (gathering of organizations consenting to fix yield and costs to lessen rivalry and amplify benefits). Albeit unlawful, government acknowledged which included misuse of crude materials, retail outlets and so forth. A few associations had the option to adjust to holding organizations which brought about firms contending with one another The executives science: Expanded size of organizations à ¯ complex to oversee = diverse administration jobs by various individuals in organization Development of business colleges The executives science, occupation for high society = sign more diligently to begin own organization Expanded creation Promoting and charismatic skill: Cinema A large number of film goers to duplicate way of life of stars implied potential for promoting was gigantic Radio: Started with KDKA station which reported outcomes in 1920 races Radio’s constrained by 2 organizations with a tremendous crowd Steady need to make request: Development in modern creation required a consistent market so as to fuel the blast as individuals should have been persuaded to purchase things much of the time. A part of a battle should have been purchased in which would separate between one’s item and that of the contenders to advance interesting selling point. Promoting strategies worked for some shoppers. Simple credit: Enormous purchaser blast was financed to a great extent by simple credit offices 1929 à ¯ $7 billion merchandise were sold using a credit card †75% of vehicles and half of significant family unit machines Accessibility of credit implied borrowers assumed obligations which they couldn't reimburse Impact in outside nations: High levies were utilized to ensure US advertises anyway the legislature additionally urged agents to create broad interests abroad regarding crude materials that fuelled innovative turns of events. US sent out immense measures of fabricated items. During the 1920s with practically full work, low swelling, high taxes keeping outside products out of USA, big-hearted government approaches and a purchaser blast the success would go on until the end of time.

PhD Application Essay Examples

PhD Application Essay ExamplesBioloinformatics PhD application essay samples are available online. The studies into how life has been created, and the processes that have created it, have fascinated the academic world for many years. This is particularly true in biology, where all areas of research are intertwined to create new facts and new discoveries. Many people who are in a position to make a difference in their chosen field decide to focus on a particular area, or specialize in a specific field, to ensure they make a difference in this field.Many fields have PhD applications that focus on a certain research topics, or on a particular type of research. If you are in a position to make a difference in the world, you may want to choose a particular career to work in, or you may wish to specialize in one field so you can be an expert in that particular area.Another way to narrow down your chosen career, or to specialize in a specialty area, is to write a PhD application essay sampl e. The examples below are provided to illustrate how a PhD student can follow these tips when writing a PhD application essay. PhD students should consider the structure of these examples as guidelines, not all inclusive.As a PhD student, you may find yourself writing way bioinformatics PhD application essays to compete with other PhD candidates. In order to get your message across, it is important to be clear about your intent. For example, if you have to write a PhD application that will help make a difference in biotechnology research, be very specific about the goal you want to achieve. You do not want to end up sounding like you are giving away a secret formula, or making false promises about where you would be working once you graduated.There are many ways to attract attention to your bioinformatics PhD application. If you want to attract attention to your PhD application, you may want to consider using the graphic below. As a PhD candidate, you should use bold letters, italic s, and black text. The graphic shows that you will be a main part of the industry and will be prominent in the industry.The most interesting part of this illustration is the call to action. In this case, the submission of a PhD application shows that you intend to be relevant in the industry. However, a PhD applicant may be asked to provide an example of how you intend to influence biotechnology research in a specific way. Even though it may be helpful to offer an example, be careful to not give away all the information in the application. However, you should make it very clear that you intend to be an important component of the industry, and that you will be making a significant contribution.In the PhD application essay sample, you will want to be careful to use the graphic that provides the tip that you should provide an example. Although the tip is applicable to all PhD applicants, the example is appropriate for your PhD. You should use your example in the right context, and not use it in an advertisement for your specialization.In the graphic, you will also want to think about how you will use the 'design to convince.' If you intend to design a graphic that promotes your specialization, there are many places that you can do this. You may want to use your illustration as a way to promote your business.

Financial Ratios Analysis Of Pumpkin Patch Limited

Introduction This is the report about financial ratios analysis of Pumpkin Patch Limited(PPL). This children’s clothing retail brand began with one store in 1991, now has about 600 employees across 43 stores in New Zealand and 1000 staff in 117 stores in Australia. However, it tripped into receivership recently. At the same time, Pumpkin Patch managing director Luke Bunt said â€Å"however, despite considerable efforts by the board and its management team, it has become evident that no solution is available to the company, at this time, to address the current over-leveraged and significantly capital constrained position.† (McNicol, 2016) This report will discuss the reasons for PPL’s failure, which is supported by the research mentioned†¦show more content†¦Moreover, comparing zero interest bearing liability in 2014 with 41 million in 2015, the current liability was increased from 30 million to 72 million. It also explained why current ratio was declined from 3.04 in 2014 to 0.88 and 0.73 in 2015 and 2016 separately. The quick ratio is a more rigorous test for the company’s ability to meet its short-term debts than current ratio because inventory was eliminated from current assets. The quick ratio for PPL indicates serious issues as it has decreased from 0.31 in 2012 to 0.07 in 2016. The low quick ratio implies that a considerable portion of the current assets of the company is tied up as part of its inventory (Bragg, 2007), which means that the lower level of quick liquidity ratio indicates a high level of financial risk. The balance sheet for PPL (PPL, 2016) revealed that, particularly in 2016, the inventory accounted for 90% of the current assets. Therefore, the company must improve its working capital to meet its near term current liabilities. The cash conversion cycle is a result of time taken by the company for their collection from receivables (average collection period) and time needed to convert material into goods (day inventory held) after subtracting the time taken to pay its current obligation (day payable outstanding). The average collection period of account receivable and the day inventory held ratio improved in 2016 after rose to the highest days in 2014, whichShow MoreRelatedAnalyses of the 2011 Annual Report of Pumpkin Patch Limited2372 Words   |  10 Pagesshareholders who are thinking to make an investment in Pumpkin Patch Ltd. Pumpkin Patch Ltd. are a child-clothing brand that based in Auckland, New Zealand. It was founded in 1990 by Sally Synnott, who is the current Non-Executive Director. Clothing design, marketing, retail and wholesale are this brand mostly focuses on. There are retail store all around New Zealand, Australia, United Kingdom, Ireland and United States. Profitability: Pumpkin Patch Limited (PPL) had a very challenging year in 2011, notRead MorePumpkin Patch Limited : A New Zealand Reporting Entity s Annual Report5800 Words   |  24 PagesJorawar Dev Pumpkin Patch Limited The purpose of this report is to assist Justin, with making an informed decision on how to use his recently inherited $50000, and if it will be wise to purchase shares in Pumpkin Patch Limited (PPL).This will be done by analysing the Pumpkin Patch Limited 2014 annual report. Background Pumpkin Patch limited is an international children s clothing store, they are primarily based in New Zealand, Australia, and the international market. Pumpkin Patch was establishedRead MorePumpkin Patch Limited Is A Clothing Store For Children Essay5816 Words   |  24 PagesPumpkin Patch Limited (PPL)(Trading 20 cents as at 16/6/15, Trading 17 cents as at 5/7/15) Introduction Pumpkin Patch Limited is a clothing store for children and is based in Auckland. PPL mostly sells clothing for young boys and girls, but also sells accessories like bracelets and beanies etc. They specialise in quality children clothing. Pumpkin Patch is quite a large company around the world, as it generated almost $241m (1) revenue in the year ended July 31st 2014 and is included in the exchangeRead MoreFinancial report analysis Essay1997 Words   |  8 Pagesï » ¿Introduction The following report is an analysis of the consolidated accounts for Hallenstein Glasson Holdings Ltd (HLG) based on the 2013 financial statements and the ratio analysis is based on the group account figures. The terms of this report is to firstly, determine the strengths, weaknesses and prospects of HLG and secondly, to determine if the shares are favourably priced? Business Summary Hallenstein Glasson Holdings Limited is a holding company. The Company, through its subsidiariesRead MoreAnalysis Hallenstein Glasson Holdings Limited 2839 Words   |  12 Pagesï » ¿Introduction Hallenstein Glasson Holdings Limited (HLG) is the one of the leading apparel retailers in New Zealand, listed on the New Zealand Stock Exchange. The company provides good quality products and has been a successful as well as an innovative business. This report makes an analysis of the financial information in the 2013 annual report for HLG. It looks at the quality of earnings through performance and solvency measurements. The strengths and weaknesses of the company are then summarizedRead MoreVarian Solution153645 Words   |  615 Pageseither 4 units of good x and 6 units of good y or 12 units of x and 2 units of y. (a) Mark these two consumption bundles and draw the budget line in the graph below. y 16 12 8 4 0 4 8 12 16 x NAME 9 (b) What is the ratio of the price of x to the price of y? 1/2. (c) If you spent all of your income on x, how much x could you buy? 16. (d) If you spent all of your income on y, how much y could you buy? 8. (e) Write a budget equation that gives you this budgetRead More_x000C_Introduction to Statistics and Data Analysis355457 Words   |  1422 Pagesto Statistics and Data Analysis This page intentionally left blank Introduction to Statistics and Data Analysis Third Edition Roxy Peck California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo Chris Olsen George Washington High School, Cedar Rapids, IA Jay Devore California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo Australia †¢ Brazil †¢ Canada †¢ Mexico †¢ Singapore †¢ Spain †¢ United Kingdom †¢ United States Introduction to Statistics and Data Analysis, Third Edition Roxy PeckRead MoreSexually Transmitted Diseases35655 Words   |  143 Pagessignificantly, except under extremely high pressures. These properties make a liquid suitable for applications such as hydraulics. Liquid particles are bound firmly but not rigidly. They are able to move around one another freely, resulting in a limited degree of particle mobility. As the temperature increases, the increased vibrations of the molecules cause distances between the molecules to increase. When a liquid reaches its boiling point, the cohesive forces that bind the molecules closely together

Short Love Quotes from Movies

Look into your lovers eyes. Whisper one of these famous movie love quotes. Cupid has to strike! These famous movie love quotes are a favorite with many couples. If you are looking for the most seductive love quote, you will find it here. Love quotes of this intensity are hard to find. Casablanca Kiss me. Kiss me as if it were the last time. City of Angels I would rather have had one breath of her hair, one kiss from her mouth, one touch of her hand, than eternity without it. One. Crimes and Misdemeanors My husband and I fell in love at first sight... maybe I should have taken a second look. Fried Green Tomatoes A heart can be broken, but it keeps beating just the same. Four Weddings and a Funeral I always just hoped that, that Id meet some nice friendly girl, like the look of her, hope the look of me didnt make her physically sick, then pop the question and... um... settle down and be happy. It worked for my parents. Well, apart from the divorce and all that! Love and Death To love is to suffer. To avoid suffering, one must not love; but then one suffers from not loving. Therefore, to love is to suffer, not to love is to suffer, to suffer is to suffer. To be happy is to love; to be happy then is to suffer, but suffering makes one unhappy; therefore to be unhappy one must love or love to suffer or suffer from too much happiness. I hope youre getting this down. When Harry Met Sally I love that you get cold when it is 71 degrees out. I love that it takes you an hour and a half to order a sandwich. I love that you get a little crinkle in your nose when youre looking at me like Im nuts. I love that after I spend day with you, I can still smell your perfume on my clothes. And I love that you are the last person I want to talk to before I go to sleep at night. And its not because Im lonely, and its not because its New Years Eve. I came here tonight because when you realize you want to spend the rest of your life with somebody, you want the rest of your life to start as soon as possible. You cant express every feeling that you have every moment that you have them. Wizard of Oz Hearts will never be practical until they are made unbreakable... Without a heart, I can never really know what it would be like to love someone, or ever really understand trashy novels.

Portrayal of Women in the Media Essay - 3165 Words

Portrayal of Women in the Media Gender is the psychological characteristics and social categories that are created by human culture. Doing gender is the concept that humans express their gender when they interact with one another. Messages about how a male or female is supposed to act come from many different places. Schools, parents, and friends can influence a person. Another major factor that influences millions of impressionable females and males is television. Not only does the television teach each sex how to act, it also shows how one sex should expect the other sex to act. In the current television broadcasting, stereotypical behavior goes from programming for the very small to adult audiences. In this broadcasting range,†¦show more content†¦The male narrator explains different actions, thus being more active, direct voice than that of a female. In this show as well, the male is in charge of the activity. These two shows are only a small insight into how t he rest of the programming world shows girls being virtuous and motherly. In commercials, girls are seen playing games like ‘Pretty, Pretty, Princess and ‘Barbie. Viewers rarely see girls in the sandbox digging holes with construction toys such as dump trucks and packos. Also, women are more likely to be in some sort of serious romantic relationship or married. On the other hand the romantic status of most male characters is not known. These virtuous images not only give little girls the wrong ideas, but little boys as well. This can lead the males to think they cant enjoy dressing up and playing pretend. Or that if a girl is roughhousing with the boys or digging in the dirt, she is somehow not a real girl. This can cause boys to harass a so-called ‘tom boy or bully other boys who are ‘sissies. Female psyche is also damaged because little girls may think there is something wrong with them if they want to do ‘boy things. One study found that viewing sex- stereotyped commercials caused college women to emphasize homemaking in descriptions of their long-term aspirations, whereas women who saw reversed-sex role commercials were more likely to emphasize independence and career-relatedShow MoreRelatedMedia s Portrayal Of Women1190 Words   |  5 Pageswith appearance and numb to sexism, it comes as no surprise that women are expressing hate for their bodies more than ever before. Mass media’s portrayal of women is one of unattainable perfection— most models are stick thin with flawless complexions and pearl-white smiles. Consumers are bombarded with images of women being displayed as sex objects, valued for their physical appearance above all else. The evasiveness of media has led women to believe they must resemble the models pictured in advertisementsRead MoreMedia s Portrayal Of Women1155 Words   |  5 PagesThe media is everywhere; phones, televisions, magazines, so it is hard not to be exposed to some type of media platform throughout the day. Among these forms of media are photos and videos of woman idealized as the perfect woman. Magazines release photos of women whose looks are highly unachievable and thought as as the ideal woman. An average woman exposed to these photos may feel depresssed and may want to look like the model through unsafe dieting and other eating disorders. The media has affectedRead MoreMedia s Portrayal Of Women1588 Words   |  7 Pages Media represents males and females by gendering them in different categories. According to a presentation, the author states, â€Å"Media perceives women in a very sexual manner whereas men are symbolized as powerful (Khan). Over and over again, the one thing that the media reveals is that women are very sexual beings. They show that they are only good for taking care of the home and the man is very powerful. For example, the author on the presentation shows a ad that a man is in a life guard outfitRead MoreEssay o n Portrayal of Women in the Media3123 Words   |  13 Pages Portrayal of Women in the Media Gender is the psychological characteristics and social categories that are created by human culture. Doing gender is the concept that humans express their gender when they interact with one another. Messages about how a male or female is supposed to act come from many different places. Schools, parents, and friends can influence a person. Another major factor that influences millions of impressionable females and males is television. Not only does the televisionRead MoreMedia s Portrayal Of Women2007 Words   |  9 PagesIn addition to the unbelievably high beauty standards women are expected to achieve as a result of the media’s portrayal of women, they are also expected to create and maintain a perfect household. Interior design is often perceived by contemporary society as a feminine interest. As a result, a majority of publications dedicated to home decoration are targeted towards women. Whether or not it is directly stated, a magazine’s attempt to target a pa rticular sex can be identified through both the subjectRead MoreMedia Portrayal of Women and Its Effects1187 Words   |  5 Pageshas changed drastically, which can be directly attributed to the powerful persuasion of media. This ideal image has transformed from a voluptuous, size 14, 1950’s Marilyn Monroe to a 5’9, 100 pound, 1990’s Kate Moss. The most shocking aspect is specifically what young girls are now doing to achieve this â€Å"Kate Moss† image. Through the utilization of advertisements and stars on the big screen, this female portrayal directly targets the physical and mental well-being of females in cultures across theRead MorePortrayal of Women in the Media Essay1291 Words   |  6 Pagesevery four college-aged women use unhealthy methods of weight and diet control – including fasting, skipping meals, and laxative abuse. The pressure to be thin is also affecting young girls; the Canadian Women’s Health Network warns that weight control measures are now being taken by girls as young as 5 and 6. In 2003, Teen Magazine reported that 35% of girls 6 to 12 years of age have already been on at least one diet. It is estimated that up to 450,000 young girls and women were/are affected by anRead MoreEssay on Portrayal of Black Women in Media1635 Words   |  7 PagesThe Portrayal of African-American Women in Media The stereotypical misrepresentations of African-American women and men in popular culture have influenced societal views of Blacks for centuries. The typical stereotypes about Black women range from the smiling, a sexual and often obese Mammy to the promiscuous Jezebel who lures men with her sexual charms. However, the loud, smart mouthed, neck-rolling Black welfare mother is the popular image on reality television. These images portrayed in mediaRead MoreFalse Portrayal Of Women s Media1683 Words   |  7 PagesFalse Portrayal of Women in Media â€Å"We as women are trained to see ourselves as cheap imitations of fashion photographs, rather than seeing fashion photographs as cheap imitations of women†-Naomi Wolfe. In most advertisements as well as some movies and tv shows, women are shown in not very much clothing, while also being photoshopped and airbrushed. Young women and girls are constantly being sexualized in the media, in order to make more money, and sell more of whatever is being advertised. ManyRead More The Portrayal of Women in the Media Essay examples3424 Words   |  14 PagesThe Portrayal of Women in the Media Redbook magazine are devoted to selling products ranging from shoes to shampoo. The entire magazine only has only 210 pages. Approximately 6-8 min of every half hour television show is produced by ad agencies. Americans are bombarded with advertisements. We see them everyday in many different forms and through different mediums. Advertisers study America’s population through a systematic breakdown and analysis of our likes and dislikes in relation to our differences

Network Up Gradation for Optical Fiber -myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about theNetwork Up Gradation for Optical Fiber Communications. Answer: Introduction Cookie Co. is one of the most popular and perceived cookie chain of stores. They are having their businesses throughout the nation. They have reached and achieved success in their business in all the branches. However, recently they are suffering from a major disturbance due to the slowing down of their connectivity of data network connectivity (Bocker 2012). Moreover, they are also suffering from distorted and unreliable voice calls. These types of distortions are occurring due to several network issues. This in case is becoming a major problem for the staff members and the clients of the organization. This particular report provides a brief description about the up gradation in the network infrastructure for the recognized organization namely, Cookie Co. The present infrastructure is not at all feasible and cannot handle any modifications or changes within it. This report provides the best suitable recommendations for Cookie Co., so that these would be beneficial for them. Moreover, the benefits of each of these are also mentioned in the report. Discussion Network Infrastructure Network Convergence and Unified Communications: Network convergence can be simply defined as the integration of several modes of communication in a single network (Rizzo and Lettieri 2012). The main benefit of network convergence is that it integrates the entire network and reduces the complexity of the multiple modes of communications. Moreover, network convergence is responsible for the flexibility and scalability of the efficient coexistence of the communication of data, telephone and video in that one network. This is not possible in separate infrastructures (Bocker 2012). The other name for network convergence is the media convergence. Cookie Co. should choose network convergence in their organization as it would integrate the entire network infrastructure into a single network. Unified communications is similar to network convergence. It is also the integration of various services of enterprise communications like the instant messaging, video conferencing, and voice messaging i n a single communication (Rizzo and Lettieri 2012). Cookie Co. can converge or unify their entire network, both for the head and the branch offices in a single network easily and effectively. LAN Type and Cabling Plan: The best suggestion for this particular case study of Cookie Co. would be the Ethernet cable. This type of cable is same as the cables of telephone. Ethernet cable is the best cable of network that is being utilized on the wired networks (Stephens et al. 2012). This type of Ethernet cables normally connect the several devices in a local area network or LAN. The various devices are the computers, laptops, switches and routers. The cabling plan for the head office and the branch offices of Cookie Co. can be done easily with the Gigabit Ethernet cable. The gigabit Ethernet cable is extremely fast and secured local area network. The speed of this Ethernet cable is almost up to 1 Gbps (125 MBps). Another advantage of this type of Ethernet cable is that it can be split into number of devices (Rizzo and Lettieri 2012). Cookie Co. can split this Ethernet cable into various pieces and can utilize and enjoy the high speed easily and effectively. WAN Connection: Wide Area Network or WAN is the network of telecommunications over a huge area. The larger geographical area is useful for several number of area networks are not needed. Several numbers of local area network are together constituted to make one Wide area network or WAN (Miller 2012). There are various types of WAN connections like SONET, ATM, Dial Up, cable modem and leased line. This wide area network would be the best option for the head office of Cookie Co. and the other branch offices should be connected with the local area network. Transmission Media: Transmission media is the way of transferring information from sender to the receiver. There are various types of wires or cables for transferring the information. The popular types of transmission media are the optical fiber, coaxial cable and twisted pair cables. Cookie Co. should opt for the optical fiber for their business (Barnoski 2012). The main advantages of optical fiber include greater bandwidth, lower loss of power, immunity to the electromagnetic interference, flexibility and security. Thus, it would be the best option of transmission media for Cookie Co. DNS and IP Management: There are various technologies or tools for the management of DNS and IP address. The recommended tool for the monitoring of the network in Cookie co. is OpUtils (Kuhlenkamp, Klems and Rss 2014). This can easily manage and monitor the Domain Name System and the Internet Protocol address. Network Services Cookie Co. is having various problems in their existing infrastructure. They have thought of implementing a new information technology infrastructure, instead of renovating the existing one. They are running out of budget and the implementation of new infrastructure would be out of their budget. The network service is a type of application that runs on the application layer of network (Jelassi et al. 2012). This application layer provides storage, communication, presentation and manipulation of data and is utilized in a peer to peer architecture. There are four types of network services. They are the Voice over Internet Protocol or VOIP, Intranet, Extranet and Email. The VOIP or Voice over Internet Protocol is the group of technologies that helps to deliver the various multimedia sessions and the communications of voice over the Internet Protocol or IP. The telephone services like the Broadband telephony, the various phone services of broadband and the Internet telephony normally refer to the communications provision (Sinnreich and Johnston 2012). The basic examples of services of communications are the voice messaging, fax, SMS and voice. Cookie Co. is having trouble because of their unreliable and distorted voice calls. Voice over Internet Protocol is the best option in this case. It reduces or rather eradicates the distortion in voice calls. The second network service is the Intranet. It is a private network, which can be only accessed within a company or an organization. In simple words, it is the type of Internet that can be accessed within a closed group only, that is, within an organization or a company. The information technology systems of that organization cannot be accessed from outside (Rekhter et al. 2016). It is the most secured and the safest private network. It does not give access to those people who work outside the organization. Cookie Co. will be having extremely benefited and advantages if they will choose Intranet in their organization as it will be providing the most secured network. The third network service is the Extranet. This is slightly different from the Intranet. Intranet does not allow any access from outside. However, Extranet allows access to only to partners, suppliers, vendors and the authorized set of clients of that organization (Fariborzi and Zahedifard 2012). This is also a private network but the access is little widespread. Cookie Co. can utilize this network service for the outsourcing of their business. The clients can contact them through this network. Moreover, the vendors, suppliers and the business partners can easily contact the organization by utilizing this network service. The fourth network service is the Email service. The best and the fastest communication way is the email service. The message is delivered easily and with excellence. Moreover, it is the safest way of communication. Almost negligible time is required for communication (Jelassi et al. 2012). The email service is also cost effective and does not incur much cost. Cookie Co. can use this network service for their communication purpose, as it is cost effective and the fastest approach. The above-mentioned network services would be extremely beneficial and advantageous for the organization, Cookie Co. Data Processing Facilities Cookie Co. will be having various facilities of data processing. There are two types of data processing facilities. They include Data Storage solution and Data processing model. The description is as follows: Data Storage: Cloud is the best solution for any type of data transfer and data storage. The main benefit of cloud is its security. The data is extremely safe and secured when it is stored in cloud. Moreover, cloud is also cost effective in nature (Jadeja and Modi 2012). The second option is SAN or Storage Area Network. This also stores data in extremely safe and secured manner. Data Processing: Peer to Peer or P2P model would be the best suggestion for Cookie Co. for processing of data (Neill and Richard 2012). Simplicity is the major benefit for this particular peer to peer model. Complexities are almost zero in case of data processing. Moreover, this peer to peer model does not necessitate any peer to peer network for the server computer to be utilized. Conclusion and Recommendations Therefore, from the above discussion it can be concluded that, Cookie Co. is experiencing major turmoil in their current network infrastructure. They have taken a decision that they will be adopting an innovative infrastructure. They have calculated that if they will make changes in the existing infrastructure, it will cost even more. The brand new and the innovative infrastructure of network has unified communications and network convergence. The second topic that is being described in the report is the several types of LAN and the relevant plan for in the head office and branch offices. The third topic that is being discussed in this report is the connection of Wide Area Network and the suitable media for transmission and the devices for connection. Moreover, the most significant way for Domain Name System and the management of IP address is also clearly mentioned in this report. The final part of the report consists of the four recommended types of network services and the two typ es of data processing facilities. References Barnoski, M. ed., 2012.Fundamentals of optical fiber communications. Elsevier. Bocker, P., 2012.ISDN The Integrated Services Digital Network: Concept, Methods, Systems. Springer Science Business Media. Fariborzi, E. and Zahedifard, M., 2012. E-mail Marketing: Advantages, Disadvantages andImproving Techniques.International Journal of e-Education, e-Business, e-Management and e-Learning,2(3), p.232. Jadeja, Y. and Modi, K., 2012, March. Cloud computing-concepts, architecture and challenges. InComputing, Electronics and Electrical Technologies (ICCEET), 2012 International Conference on(pp. 877-880). IEEE. Jelassi, S., Rubino, G., Melvin, H., Youssef, H. and Pujolle, G., 2012. Quality of experience of VoIP service: A survey of assessment approaches and open issues.IEEE Communications surveys tutorials,14(2), pp.491-513. Kuhlenkamp, J., Klems, M. and Rss, O., 2014. Benchmarking scalability and elasticity of distributed database systems.Proceedings of the VLDB Endowment,7(12), pp.1219-1230. Miller, S. ed., 2012.Optical fiber telecommunications. Elsevier. Neill, W.D. and Richard, J.E., 2012. Intranet portals: marketing and managing individuals acceptance and use.Australasian Marketing Journal (AMJ),20(2), pp.147-157. Rekhter, Y., Rosen, E., Aggarwal, R., Cai, Y. and Morin, T., 2016.Extranet Multicast in BGP/IP MPLS VPNs(No. RFC 7900). Rizzo, L. and Lettieri, G., 2012, December. Vale, a switched ethernet for virtual machines. InProceedings of the 8th international conference on Emerging networking experiments and technologies(pp. 61-72). ACM. Sinnreich, H. and Johnston, A.B., 2012.Internet communications using SIP: Delivering VoIP and multimedia services with Session Initiation Protocol(Vol. 27). John Wiley Sons. Stephens, B., Cox, A., Felter, W., Dixon, C. and Carter, J., 2012, December. PAST: Scalable Ethernet for data centers. InProceedings of the 8th international conference on Emerging networking experiments and technologies(pp. 49-60). ACM.

Asian Hospitality Trends

Asian Hospitality Trends Asian hospitality is specific due to cultural peculiarities of the place. No matter which country one visits, the hospitality is going to be at the highest level. Being one of the main source of revenue, restaurant and hotel hospitality play important role in the development of Asian economics.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Asian Hospitality Trends specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Being the third constituent of the world economics after oil and auto industry, Asia successfully develops this sector of its economics to continue profitable business in a complicated economic situation. Productivity, profitability, and sustainability are the main variables on the way to success in Asia. Being involved in the competitive strategies, industries where hospitality is crucial try to develop and renew this sector. Human resource management also plays an important role in this sphere of services. Asian hospitality ser vices are directed at customer. Having the motto to serve the customer all the services he/she required. All Asian and even international hospitality organizations work on meeting all the customers’ needs, both intrinsically and extrinsically. Some Asian countries may face a number of difficulties due to their unawareness of the principals of hospitality. However, such places as Hong Kong, Singapore, Macau and Thailand rarely have such difficulties, however, the issues connected with organization of communication among staff may be crucial (Ali, Afzal, Shahzad, Khan, 2012). Starting the discussion about hospitality service trends in Asia, Machado (2006) says that â€Å"The need for better skills is addressed through improved materials and teaching methods, in the internationalization and the improvement of the quality of curricula in tourism and hospitality and in a more effective synergy between education and industry† (p. 56). Such approach to hospitality is advanta geous as trained and particularly educated staff is more efficient for hotel and restaurant industry. Moreover, the use of innovations and specific cultural trends are effective in increasing the income in the hospitality sector. Asian hospitality is closely connected to cultural aspects. Planning successful hospitality strategies, industries in Asian industries base their knowledge on culture, infrastructure, expertise, facilities, capacity and abilities (Machado, 2006). Trying to meet customer’s needs, Asian hospitality industries try to include as many services in the list of the obligatory ones as possible. Most hospitality industries involve â€Å"meetings, incentives, conventions and exhibitions (MICE), backpacker, and bed and breakfast sectors† (Hing, McCabe, Lewis, Leiper, 1998, p. 264) in their every day activities and services for tourists, however ,the hospitality industry is rather new in Asia as these countries have recently become pay attention to this s ector of economics, therefore, it is possible to wait for the innovations in the sector in the nearest future (Hing, McCabe, Lewis, Leiper, 1998).Advertising Looking for research paper on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More However, having a good base for development, such countries as Hong Kong, Singapore, Macau and Thailand face a number of difficulties which may lead to the reduction of the quality of the services. Having conducted an Importance–Performance Analysis in one of the Hong Kong hotels, Chu, Choi, (2000) have come to the conclusion that the inability to distinguish between customers and their needs may lead to the reduction of the income due to the inability to organize the hospitality process in a proper way. The table below shows the market potential for hospitality in some countries of Asia, Country Latent Demand US$ Million % of Asia Oceana Thailand 595.02 2.50% Hon g Kong 337.93 1.42% Singapore 258.61 1.09% Macau 15.04 0.06% Table 1. Market potential for hospitality, 2011 (The 2011-2016 Outlook for Corporate Hospitality in Asia Oceana, 2011). This data shows that Thailand is at the top of the list which means that this country has greater potential, more appropriate conditions, trained staff, etc. for serving more customers with higher quality. Such country as Macau significantly legs behind other countries as this place does not have quality staff and appropriate infrastructure for offering top quality services in hospitality sector. However, the hospitality potential has been increasing in Macau as well as in other countries under discussion. Moreover, the calculations show that the further grows of the hospitality in region in going to increase. HONG KONG Year Hong Kong % of Region 2006 275.91 1.47% 2007 287.41 1.46% 2008 299.39 1.45% 2009 311.86 1.44% 2010 324.80 1.43% 2011 337.93 1.42% 2012 351.53 1.41% 2013 365 .67 1.40% 2014 380.39 1.39% 2015 395.69 1.38% 2016 411.53 1.37% MACAUAdvertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Asian Hospitality Trends specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Year Macau % of Region 2006 9.67 0.05% 2007 10.58 0.05% 2008 11.57 0.06% 2009 12.66 0.06% 2010 13.84 0.06% 2011 15.04 0.06% 2012 16.34 0.07% 2013 17.75 0.07% 2014 19.28 0.07% 2015 20.94 0.07% 2016 22.75 0.08% SINGAPORE Year Singapore % of Region 2006 202.13 1.07% 2007 212.43 1.08% 2008 223.26 1.08% 2009 234.64 1.08% 2010 246.53 1.08% 2011 258.61 1.09% 2012 271.22 1.09% 2013 284.44 1.09% 2014 298.31 1.09% 2015 312.84 1.09% 2016 328.02 1.09% THAILAND Year Thailand % of Region 2006 502.26 2.67% 2007 519.67 2.64% 2008 537. 68 2.60% 2009 556.32 2.57% 2010 575.54 2.53% 2011 595.02 2.50% 2012 615.10 2.47% 2013 635.86 2.43% 2014 657.32 2 .40% 2015 679.48 2.37% 2016 702 .26 2.33% Table 2. Corporate Hospitality, 2006 – 2016 (The 2011-2016 Outlook for Corporate Hospitality in Asia Oceana, 2011). In conclusion, it should be stated that the hospitality trends in Asia depends on the development of the hotel and restaurant sector, on the number of annual tourists and on the quality of serving staff. Reference List Ali, H., Afzal, M., Shahzad, A., Khan, M. A. (2012). Successful business ventures in South Asia Hospitality: Making profits in Recession. Interdisciplinary Journal of Contemporary Research in Business, 3(11), 706-723. Chu, R. K.S.., Choi, T. (2000). An importance-performance analysis of hotel selection factors in the HongKong hotel industry: a comparison of business and leisure travelers. Tourism Management, 21(4), 363–377. Hing, N., McCabe, V., Lewis, P., Leiper, N. (1998). Hospitality trends in the Asia-Pacific: a discussion of five key sectors. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 10(7), 264-271. Advertising Looking for research paper on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Machado, C. (2006). Introducing Learning Technologies in Tourism and Hospitality Studies in Central Asia. Journal of Hospitality Tourism Education, 18(3), 56-66. The 2011-2016 Outlook for Corporate Hospitality in Asia Oceana. (2011, March 1). Regional Outlook Reports, 1-54.

Odyssey and Oedipus Essays

Odyssey and Oedipus Essays Odyssey and Oedipus Essay Odyssey and Oedipus Essay Essay Topic: The Odyssey Imagery is used throughout the Odyssey and the story of Oedipus.In the Odyssey, Odysseus is compared to objects, other people and animals.In the story of Oedipus, Oedipus is compared to riddles and objects. In the Odyssey, Odysseuss adventure brings him through many tragedies and hard time. His name is revealed in the story as being one who suffers.Toward the end of the story he is compared to a lion when he emerges victorious against the suitors and the maids are described as small animals scurrying away from him.He is described missing his wife as a shipwrecked swimmer misses the shore.His wife Penelope is described grappling Odysseus as a swimmer that has finally reached land.Throughout the Odyssey Sleep is used to convince the reader that Odysseus is mortal.When he sleeps something bad happens. Sleep means he is not like the Gods peppered through the story.He is mortal and Gods dont have to sleep. In the story of Oedipus his name is swollen feet.This i magery of swollen feet is the key to his identity.The image of the foot in the riddle of the sphinx is used to describe man and Oedipus.He has 4 feet when he is a young child he has 3 feet when he is old and blind and needs the assistance of a cane and he has two feet when he is at the height of his power.There is curse over Thebes, making the land and women infertile.The image of fertility is given with the Goddess of the earth giving the curse upon the land and women. Throughout both the Odyssey and Oedipus the image of family is used.In the Odyssey lineage is used with Odysseuss father son and himself bringing a sense of family values to the story.In Oedipus the link between him being Husband and son to his wife and mother and father and son to his children also relates to his multiple identities.

Addiction Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Addiction - Essay Example For example, I have a cousin who is interested in knowing and trying drugs in order to understand what addiction means. He is a teacher who takes his students to know all about addiction. I am rigorously opposed to this view and my claim is that people do not have to understand what addiction means; they have to understand what it is going to happen if any kind of addiction becomes part of their lives. Two of the most essential readings on the topic of addiction are â€Å"The 10 Most Important Things Known about Addiction† by Doug Sellman and â€Å"Injecting Rooms Benefit All, Not Just Drug Users† by Robert Power. This paper makes a reflective summary of these two articles in order to bring out the major arguments of these authors about addiction and its consequences. One of the most fundamental articles on the question of addiction, Doug Sellman’s â€Å"The 10 Most Important Things Known about Addiction† offers a list of ten important things or facts abou t addiction. These ten essential facts about addiction have emerged over the last three or four decades and an understanding of these important things will fundamentally help the people in addiction treatment as well as general public. Bringing together a body of knowledge across multiple domains,

Do people choose whom they are attracted to Essay - 1

Do people choose whom they are attracted to - Essay Example People favor what they like, and are apathetic to what they do not like. We all make our own categories, in a very detailed manner. These vary from person to person. For example, when you ask a girl her preferences in a man she would not give you a single adjective. Instead she would say something like â€Å"she likes a guy who is over 6-feet and 5-inches tall; bald; wears glasses; and looks intelligent.† As she walks along she will turn her head towards men having these characteristics. She would give a guy who is over this height a glance. She would give him another look if she sees that he is bald and further attention when she notices him reading a Nature magazine. She might remember his face clearly until the end of a day. However, if the guys she meets do not fit in these categories, she would not remember anyone of them. Another example is a director in department store. His/her expectations of a good employee is someone who comes to work 15 minutes early, does not show her cleavage, smiles at all times, and does not carry her/his cell phone during working hours. The director would most likely look at an employee’s name badge if he/she comes to work early or possesses any of the above characteristics. If an employee meets the expectations of the director, that employee gives a really good impression on the director. The director will remember that employee come promotion time and would recommend him for a promotion. People pay attention to someone whom they are attracted to. This attraction is based on characteristics that they like and dislike. For this reason, two people who walk side by side the halls of the Pasadena City College will meet the same people but would later remember not the same set of people. They will remember different people, people having characteristics fitting their own likes and dislike, or

Hydrochloric acid and magnesium Essay Example for Free

Hydrochloric acid and magnesium Essay The temperature raised considerably on the other 4 due to the quickness of the reaction. This heat would quicken the reaction due to the fact that the molecules would be vibrating and therefore colliding more often (as explained before).   Sometimes the magnesium floated on the top of the acid. This was not a problem in most cases because the bubbles over lapped the magnesium so it also reacted from the top. However, due to the 0. 5 mole slow reaction, this did not happen. Because of all these inconsistencies, it is difficult to say how reliable my results are. I think that because the results are what I expected, and because I carried out the experiment with care, also the fact that I repeated the experiment many times makes it highly unlikely that the results are inaccurate enough to not be able to draw a valid conclusion from. Evaluation This was a good experiment because it clearly showed my prediction, and where it didnt I was able to spot the errors and am now able to make the experiment better. I worked as I kept a fairly high degree of accuracy, and the experiment had a high margin of error, due to the length of time some of the results could to take. My results were fairly accurate but my error in the rate of reaction of the 0. 5 mole acid could have been down to accuracy, but I seriously doubt it, as I asked around to see if other people had encountered the same problem. Everybody had. I have several theories of why the 0. 5 mole acid did not react as expected.   The temperature raised considerably on the other 4 due to the quickness of the reaction. This heat would quicken the reaction due to the fact that the molecules would be vibrating and therefore colliding more often.   Sometimes the magnesium floated on the top of the acid. This was not a problem in most cases because the bubbles over lapped the magnesium so it also reacted from the top. However, due to the 0. 5 mole slow reaction, this did not happen. To make my experiment more accurate I could have Weighing the magnesium instead of just measuring the length of it. This was an obvious problem as I think my spread of results for the end amount of hydrogen given off was too high. I would have preferred if it were only 1 or 2 ml. But it was 4. 33ml   Setting up another system for getting the magnesium into the acid. When I did the experiment I just dropped the acid in and attached the gas syringe as quickly as possible. The disadvantages with this were:   It was inaccurate   The start of the reaction would be when most gas was given off. The time of attaching the gas syringe was always different.   The gas syringe often jumped forward slightly when I put it on.   Repeated the experiment more times.   Used more acid. This would shop the temperature problem as the temperature would be less likely to change, due to the increase in energy it would take to heat the water. Because of all these inconsistencies, including the 0.5 mole acid result, it is difficult to say how reliable my results are. They are not accurate enough to study the experiment in-depth, however for a general hypothesis such as Aiming to find out whether the concentration of acid effects the speed at which gas is given off, between hydrochloric acid magnesium ribbon and because the results are what I expected, and I carried out the experiment with care, also the fact that I repeated the experiment many times, it is reasonable to presume that I can draw a simple conclusion like, the higher the concentration, the quicker the gas will be given off. If I were to do the experiment again I would change the way I inserted the magnesium into the flask. I think I would have a double chambered flask that would be able to have the wall removed. See diagram. I could combine this idea with the alternative way I could do the experiment, as described in my planning. The method would be to: Place magnesium and the acid in a flask, which is then plugged with cotton wool, to prevent any liquid splashing out, during the reaction. Next, the flask is weighed, then tipped up to let the reactants mix and a clock is started. The mass is noted at regular intervals, until the reaction is complete. I would use the same volumes for all the chemicals in the new experiment, as I see no good reason changing them. I would expect the graph for the result to be much the same, but obviously with different axis labels and values. For example In conclusion, the experiment did prove my prediction that the rate of reaction doubles with when the acid strength doubles. Daniel Hill 10S Rate of Reaction Between. doc Page 1 of 8 Show preview only The above preview is unformatted text This student written piece of work is one of many that can be found in our GCSE Patterns of Behaviour section.

Why Did The Polls Get It Wrong In 1992? :: essays research papers fc

Why Did the Polls Get it Wrong in 1992? Opinion polls play a major role in politics, they can be used by the Government to decide when to call and election, and, among other things, how their pre- election campaigns are run. Throughout the history of opinion polling, from the time when polling began to be widely used before an election, in 1945, until 1987, the last general election before 1992, the polls have on average been correct to within 1.3% of the vote share between the three leading parties, and the 'other' category (Crewe, 1992, p. 478). This puts all the previous opinion polls well within the +/-3% margin of error. Because of the past accuracy of opinion polling, the system has had great credibility and has always been trusted, both by the public, and political parties. The way polling forecasts can affect the way people vote is very dramatic, this is because they can be a 'self fulfilling prophecy', in that some voters like to back the 'winning team', and others only vote for a party they feel has a real chance. This was demonstrated in 1983, when the Alliance, frustrated with the media concentrating only on their position in the polls, leaked their own private polls to the press, resulting in a late surge of support (Crewe, 1992, p.478). Britain generally has a much greater number of opinion polls carried out than in other countries, this is due to the large number of national newspapers, and the amount of current affairs programming on television. The period prior to the 1992 general election saw a much greater intensity of opinion polling than ever before. During the 29 days between the date of the announcement of the actual election date, 11th March, and the election date itself, 9th April, there were a total of no less than 57 national opinion polls. The 1992 election will always be remembered as the one the pollsters got wrong, during the lead up to the election, they almost all showed Labour ahead of the Tories. Of the four polls carried out in the two days prior to the actual election date, all of them pointed to a hung parliament; one put the Conservatives 0.5% ahead, one put Labour and the Tories neck and neck, the other two showed Labour ahead by a narrow margin (Crewe, 1992, p. 8). On the actual day of the election, exit polls carried out by the BBC and ITN both showed there would be a hung parliament, although both of them had the Conservatives slightly ahead. They were both not far from the actual Conservative 43%, and Labour 35%, Why Did The Polls Get It Wrong In 1992? :: essays research papers fc Why Did the Polls Get it Wrong in 1992? Opinion polls play a major role in politics, they can be used by the Government to decide when to call and election, and, among other things, how their pre- election campaigns are run. Throughout the history of opinion polling, from the time when polling began to be widely used before an election, in 1945, until 1987, the last general election before 1992, the polls have on average been correct to within 1.3% of the vote share between the three leading parties, and the 'other' category (Crewe, 1992, p. 478). This puts all the previous opinion polls well within the +/-3% margin of error. Because of the past accuracy of opinion polling, the system has had great credibility and has always been trusted, both by the public, and political parties. The way polling forecasts can affect the way people vote is very dramatic, this is because they can be a 'self fulfilling prophecy', in that some voters like to back the 'winning team', and others only vote for a party they feel has a real chance. This was demonstrated in 1983, when the Alliance, frustrated with the media concentrating only on their position in the polls, leaked their own private polls to the press, resulting in a late surge of support (Crewe, 1992, p.478). Britain generally has a much greater number of opinion polls carried out than in other countries, this is due to the large number of national newspapers, and the amount of current affairs programming on television. The period prior to the 1992 general election saw a much greater intensity of opinion polling than ever before. During the 29 days between the date of the announcement of the actual election date, 11th March, and the election date itself, 9th April, there were a total of no less than 57 national opinion polls. The 1992 election will always be remembered as the one the pollsters got wrong, during the lead up to the election, they almost all showed Labour ahead of the Tories. Of the four polls carried out in the two days prior to the actual election date, all of them pointed to a hung parliament; one put the Conservatives 0.5% ahead, one put Labour and the Tories neck and neck, the other two showed Labour ahead by a narrow margin (Crewe, 1992, p. 8). On the actual day of the election, exit polls carried out by the BBC and ITN both showed there would be a hung parliament, although both of them had the Conservatives slightly ahead. They were both not far from the actual Conservative 43%, and Labour 35%,

Background of the Study Essay

In the recent years, mobile phone usage has been in its rapid growth. 80% of the world’s population now has a mobile phone. Based on the statistics, there are 5 billion mobile phones in the world out of which only 1. 08 billion are smartphones. According to the research compiled by GfK Asia, smartphones have taken over the market for mobile handsets in Southeast Asia. Also GfK Asia says that in countries like Singapore, Malaysia, Thailand, Vietnam, Indonesia, Philippines and Cambodia, growth in smartphone use year over year ranged from 40% to as high as 400%. The smartphones market in the Philippines grew the fastest among Southeast Asian countries over the past year, which also recorded the fastest increase in market share versus feature phones. Most of the mobile phones nowadays are addressed as â€Å"Smartphone†; because they just not only provide original telephone features, but also various functions that can be done with other devices, such as PDAs or computers. Along with the smartphone fundamental capabilities to make voice call, video call, SMS, and MMS, smartphone have been repositioned as a ? new information medium (May & Hearn, 2005). These new functions make smartphones different from regular feature phones. Therefore, the society has slowly moved their cell phone purchasing decision to smartphone (Min, et al. , 2012). Smartphone technology is inevitably changing peoples’ behaviors; especially young adults using smartphone frequently today. CourseSmart, which is the world‘s largest provider of digital course materials and eTextbooks, found that university students can‘t go long without checking their digital devices, including smartphone, laptop and more (CourseSmart, 2011) University students are very in to checking their accounts in Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, or even sending emails etc. using smartphone with their web connection feature. Today, students are using their smartphones for nearly everything and they consume mobile information almost everywhere that allows them. Therefore, consumers are highly concern with technologies that they might change their devices from time to time. In other words, due to the advancement of technology devices can be easily replaced. Hence, for the smartphone manufacturers it is essential to know what factors that actually affecting purchase intention of smartphone among young adults.

Essay on Cloning Informative Speech - 1597 Words

Cloning and Stem Cell Research S/P: To inform my audience about cloning and cell stem research. C/I: The benefits and ethical issues of cloning and cell stem research. Introduction Specific purpose: Today I’m going to inform you about â€Å"Cloning Technology and Stem Cell Research†. Attention getter: Imagine yourself dying from heart disease or liver failure, and the only way to live was to have an exact clone of your heart or liver. The only way this could be possible was to have an exact copy made by your organs, and this process is achieved only by cloning. Reveal central idea: Stem cell research and cloning, is one of the most exciting and controversial ethical†¦show more content†¦Diabetes: People who suffer from type I diabetes have problems with the regulation of insulin. In this case research says that by taking some of this cells who are not capable to produce insulin, in laboratory conditions we can guide this cells to generate other cells that will be able to produce insulin. Then transplant these cells into diabetics, in order to remove their need for insulin injection. B. Transplanting damaged organs. Stem cells are very important in this process, because from your own cells scientists can develop organs. And if you will need any transplant this organs can be used at any time and have no risk that your organism might reject them. The first successful transplant from this technique of â€Å"growing your own organs† took place in Barcelona, Spain 2008, and this was a 30-year old woman from Colombia, who replac ed her windpipe because of tuberculosis. C. Testing medications and drugs. Stem cells have an important role in this field. New drugs and medications can be tested on stem cells to see if they are safe, before we use them on humans or animals. Scientists by doing this tests can find new ways to treat some diseases. For example a cancer cell can be created to test an anti-tumor drug. If the results will be positive we will have a cure for that kind of tumor. (Transition: The final part that we will look at is the ethical issues and government funding of stem cellShow MoreRelatedPeer Pressure2910 Words   |  12 Pagesbe a welcome break from citing Mark Anthony s oft quoted, Friends, Romans, Countrymen... speech. A good debate topic does not necessarily need to be a political topic. It can be funny, informative, contemplative, social, economical - the categories are endless. Debate topics for students need to be chosen keeping in mind the maturity level and understanding that they may be expected to have about the speech topic at hand. Always make a shortlist of topics that will seem interesting to the targetRead MoreSources of Ethics20199 Words   |  81 Pagesand needed an ethical decision; he begged God for guidance: Till, when they reached the Valley of the Ants, an ant exclaimed: O ants! Enter your dwellings lest Solomon and his armies crush you, unperceiving. And [Solomon] smiled, laughing at her speech, and said: My Lord, arouse me to be thankful for Thy favor wherewith Thou hast favored me and my parents, and to do good that shall be pleasing unto Thee, and include me among [the number of] Thy righteous slaves (Surah 27:18-19). Ethics in IslamRead MoreOrganisational Theory230255 Words   |  922 Pagesorganization theory: back to the future? Case study (Continued ) Climate survey results As soon as a full analysis of both qualitative comments and quantitative information has been completed by staff, these are presented in a very simple yet informative format. This might include: †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ a summary and overview of the survey response a comparison against past survey data benchmarking against other organizations outcomes and trends of each factor which the questionnaire was designed to measure